On October 11th, leaders from nine Mediterranean countries gathered in Paphos, Cyprus for a summit focused on the escalating tensions in Lebanon. The meeting brought together representatives from France, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Malta, and Portugal, all of whom expressed their deep concern for the situation in Lebanon during a subsequent press conference.
A joint statement issued after the summit highlighted the leaders’ alarm at the intensifying military confrontations between Israel and Hezbollah. They emphasized that any further military intervention could exacerbate the already dire situation, urging all parties involved to immediately cease hostilities and facilitate timely humanitarian assistance to Lebanon. The statement also reaffirmed the need for full compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701.
The leaders committed to providing continued support for Lebanon and its people, including backing the Lebanese Armed Forces in their crucial role for stability. Additionally, they addressed the crisis of refugees stemming from the conflict.
French President Emmanuel Macron condemned Israel’s recent attack on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) bases, stating that France will not tolerate deliberate assaults on UN peacekeepers. On October 10th, Israeli forces targeted two UNIFIL camps in southern Lebanon, two of which were Italian-operated, injuring two peacekeepers. The following day, Israel struck a UNIFIL observation tower, resulting in injuries to two soldiers. In response, the French Foreign Ministry summoned the Israeli ambassador to demand an explanation for these attacks.
During the summit, France, Italy, and Spain jointly condemned the attacks on UNIFIL forces, asserting that such actions violate international law. The leaders called for the protection of peacekeeping personnel and pledged support for UNIFIL as they continue their vital work amid significant challenges.
