Oladimeji Ajayi, the Head of Technology at Bridge Clinic, underscores the long-standing relationship between medicine and technology, a bond that has existed since ancient times. He points out that early civilizations made significant advancements in medicine by using primitive technologies to develop herbal remedies. Historical texts like the Edwin Smith Papyrus, dated around 1600 BCE, and the Hippocratic Corpus from roughly 400 BCE, were pivotal in documenting medical knowledge and aiding its dissemination.
In various cultures—ancient Egypt, China, India, Africa, Greece, Meso-America, and Rome—basic medical instruments such as scalpels, forceps, and scissors were crafted from materials like copper, bronze, and iron. Instruments made from animal bones and antlers were applied in surgical procedures, while finer items were made from ivory. The combination of materials with leather and wood resulted in durable surgical tools. Ajayi observes that early surgeons developed techniques such as trephining and laparotomy, which laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Additionally, both ancient Egyptians and Greeks dabbled in prosthetics to improve mobility, whereas Mayan and Aztec healers advanced surgical methods, including dental implants.
He also highlights key figures in medical history, including Galen, who improved surgical instruments and techniques, and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), credited with inventing the surgical needle. Chinese physician Hua Tuo was the pioneer of general anesthesia, while Sun Simiao is renowned for his comprehensive writings on acupuncture and herbal medicine. In Africa, Imhotep and Amenhotep made significant contributions, and in India, Sushruta authored the “Sushruta Samhita,” which detailed surgical practices.
Although ancient medical methods seem primitive compared to modern standards, these early innovations established a lasting connection between medicine and technology. Today, advancements in technology are integral to healthcare, significantly altering how practitioners deliver patient care.
Ajayi cites Electronic Health Records (EHRs) as a prime example of how modern technology improves patient data management. Telemedicine is transforming healthcare access through virtual consultations and remote monitoring, while imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans are advancing disease detection. The emergence of robotic surgery has refined surgical techniques, resulting in shorter recovery times, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in diagnostics, drug discovery, and tailoring personalized treatment plans.
In the context of fertility clinics, Ajayi points out that Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) greatly relies on these technological advancements. Procedures like IVF, ICSI, and PGD benefit significantly from innovations that enhance precision and efficiency. The integration of telehealth and data analytics is improving ART outcomes and patient engagement.
However, the rise of advanced technologies, particularly in genetic selection, brings ethical concerns that must be managed carefully. Ajayi emphasizes that the collaboration between technology and ART has transformed reproductive medicine, paving the way for new family-building opportunities.
Bridge Clinic serves as a prime example of using cutting-edge technology in IVF treatments. The clinic employs Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to ensure that only healthy embryos are selected, reducing the risk of genetic disorders. Vitrification technology facilitates the cryopreservation of reproductive materials, which is especially beneficial for clients undergoing cancer treatment. Moreover, Bridge Clinic’s user-friendly medical record system streamlines financial transactions and data management.
Looking ahead, Ajayi anticipates exciting advancements in ART driven by emerging technologies. Improved AI algorithms for embryo selection and predictive analytics will be crucial in personalizing treatment plans. Quantum computing holds potential for complex data analysis, while Machine Learning is poised to enhance laboratory protocols and IVF results. Genetic editing technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, aim to prevent inherited disorders, and innovations in 3D printing could lead to the creation of artificial reproductive organs and other essential components.
These advancements are set to revolutionize ART, enhancing patient experiences, outcomes, and accessibility in reproductive healthcare. As Ajayi concludes, it’s clear that technology remains a vital force in shaping the future of medicine.
