Can you share your memories of attending Ijebu-Jesa Grammar School in Osun State during the years 1979 to 1983?
Absolutely! My time at Ijebu-Jesa Grammar School was truly memorable, particularly because it coincided with the Unity Party of Nigeria’s Free Education program established by the late Obafemi Awolowo. Education during that period was entirely free, covering everything from tuition to basic supplies like pencils and erasers. It was a significant time, especially since Bola Ige was governing the old Oyo State, and the UPN’s initiative was implemented across all party-controlled states. However, the shift in power on October 1, 1983, marked a critical turning point for the education system in the old Oyo State, leading to struggles that persist to this day. This legacy still casts a long shadow over Nigeria’s ongoing development.
You quote Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” How do you see this applying to Nigeria?
Aristotle’s insight resonates profoundly with Nigeria’s journey. Despite being a nation rich in resources, Nigeria has faced significant challenges throughout its history. From the ancient kingdoms of Nri and Oyo to today, the nation’s narrative has been fraught with peaks and valleys, promise and disappointment. Like the mythical phoenix, Nigeria continues to rise, fall, and rise again, with resilience forged through its complex history. Yet, the aspiration for a greater Nigeria remains strong, fueled by the sacrifices of past heroes— figures like Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello, Ken Saro-Wiwa, and MKO Abiola.
Many people feel that Nigeria has been stagnant for too long. What do you think prevents the country from realizing its potential?
Nigeria, often dubbed the “giant of Africa,” has indeed been dormant for decades, its potential akin to a sleeping volcano ready to erupt. The critical questions remain: When will Nigeria awaken? When will it reclaim its past glory? Unfortunately, as many migrants return from abroad with inspiring stories of governance and societal value, they find themselves facing a system that often rewards mediocrity and perpetuates inequality. We call this place ‘home,’ but is it truly where the heart lies?
What about the current state of affairs in Nigeria? How would you describe it?
As we stand today, Nigeria is caught in a pendulum swing between democracy and an unsettling façade of governance, masking deep-rooted issues. We’re grappling with numerous challenges—economic returns fall woefully short, social contracts have crumbled, and our political landscape resembles a tragic comedy. With a staggering inflation rate of 32.7% as of September 2024, millions of Nigerians have fallen into poverty, with about 38.9% living below the poverty line.
In terms of societal issues, what other challenges do you see affecting the population?
The stock market’s unpredictable nature mirrors a feverish patient’s condition, while the political arena remains rife with instability. Additionally, support programs for returnees have become scarce, leaving community acceptance as a luxury few can afford. We often talk about unity while our actions foster division, preaching patriotism even as some enrich themselves with ill-gotten gains.
Insecurity is a major concern as well, particularly in regions like the Northwest, Northeast, and Southeast, where banditry, kidnappings, and terrorism have created not just instability, but also a humanitarian crisis affecting millions. Furthermore, inadequate infrastructure and limited access to basic services, such as electricity, healthcare, and education, severely impede our nation’s growth and the quality of life for its citizens. The consequences of unemployment and economic instability add to the challenges, along with food insecurity exacerbated by climate change and conflict.
Is there a light at the end of the tunnel? Can you point to any examples of nations that have successfully navigated similar challenges?
Definitely! Rwanda’s transformation post-genocide serves as a remarkable case study for nations overcoming severe adversity. Under Paul Kagame’s leadership, Rwanda embraced a focus on reconciliation, unity, education, healthcare, economic liberalization, and anti-corruption. Today, Rwanda stands as a stable and thriving economy, a potential model for African development.
What changes do you hope to see in Nigeria’s future?
There is hope! The current government, led by Bola Tinubu, has initiated some reforms, but there is still much work to be done. The essential questions remain: What does ‘return’ mean for Nigeria? Is it about economic growth, political stability, social cohesion, or moral renewal? While Nigeria’s unique cultural and historical contexts will shape its journey, we must ask whether progress will stem from internal or external factors. Faith and spirituality might play a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s national identity—how can that unfold?
Ultimately, can we measure a nation’s progress solely by economic indicators, or should we consider other critical factors? Is it possible that embracing our cultural heritage and social rhythms could trigger a profound journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening for Nigeria?
Abiodun Komolafe, Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State.
